References

The following websites provide you with free reference resources to help enrich your publication. These resources include a list of acronyms, a series of almanacs, a collection of biographies on well-known figures, as well as governmental fact sheets, and several quotation search engines. Also included here are dictionaries, grammar and styling assistance, encyclopedias, and thesauri. These are available to you for making your publication the best it can be, full of information and free of errors.

Acronyms
Acronym Finder

Look up more than 100,000 acronyms.

Acronym Search

Search 50,000 acronyms and abbreviations.

Almanacs
50 States

What is the state flower for Nebraska? The words of the state song for Nevada?  View a concise overview of important information and quick facts for each state.  Includes sports teams, schools, state parks, license plates, government representatives, state symbols and more.

Almanac.com

A long time favorite, The Old Farmer's Almanac in online format offers the same advice and predictions found in the printed version.  View long range weather forecasts, find recipes for easy meals or special occasions, get gardening tips or swap seeds with other users, find the best days for fishing and camping or join one of the many online communities.

CIA World Factbook

US government profiles of countries and territories around the world.  Includes information on geography, people, government, transportation, economy, communications, transportation, military and transnational issues.  A special section, Flags of the World, features color images of the countries' flags.

Guiness World

Longest fingernails? Tallest sand castle? Search for world records in the categories of Human Body, Amazing Feats, Natural World, Science a& Technology, Arts & Media, Modern Society, Travel & Transport and Sports & Games.

Infoplease Almanacs

Explore a variety of topical almanacs with information on sports, history & government, business, health & science and more.  The Information Please Alamanacs originated as a radio quiz show where the public would ask questions of a panel of experts.  Listeners wrote in questions on topics ranging from performing arts to natural history.   The show's creator later published a reference book with these answers and the Information Please Almanacs were born.  This site also features an online dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia.

Biographies
Biographical Dictionary

The dictionary covers more than 33,000 notable men and women who have shaped our world from ancient times to the present day. The dictionary can be searched by birth and death dates, positions held, professions, literary and artistic works, achievements, and other keywords.
S9.com is a Wikipedia type system and everyone can edit biographies or even make their own.

biography-center

A searchable, multi-lingual biographical directory. This site indexes and provides links to biographies available from other Web sites.

Infoplease Biography

Features Biosearch, a search engine of 30,000+  biographies that gives you easy access to multiple entries on a particular person (e.g., the site offers three separate bios on Lincoln—from the dictionary, almanac, and encyclopedia).

Biography.com

Official site of A&E's Biography television series. Includes the searchable text of 15,000 entries from The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia.

Dictionaries
Bartleby's Dictionary

Bartleby.com hosts an online search engine for the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. The fourth edition's more than 90,000 entries feature 10,000 new words and senses, 70,000 audio word pronunciations, 900 full-page color illustrations, language notes and word-root appendixes.

Dictionary.com

Dictionary.com is the best general English-language dictionary online. It's simple search form hides a sophisticated multi-source search of Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, WordNet, The Free Online Dictionary of Computing, Jargon File, The Elements, Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary, Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary, U.S. Gazetteer, and the CIA World Factbook. Links on Dictionary.com's home page lead to thousands of other English dictionaries (including WWWebster Dictionary), jargon dictionaries, writers' dictionaries, non-English dictionaries, and other language resources.

Encyclopedias
Columbia Encyclopedia

The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth edition, at Bartleby.com contains nearly 51,000 entries (marshalling six and one-half million words on a vast range of topics), and more than 80,000 hypertext cross-references.

How Stuff Works

"HowStuffWorks, a wholly owned subsidiary of Discovery Communications, is the award-winning source of credible, unbiased, and easy-to-understand explanations of how the world actually works....From car engines to search engines, from cell phones to stem cells, and thousands of subjects in between....In addition to comprehensive articles, helpful graphics and informative videos walk you through every topic clearly, simply and objectively....On HowStuffWorks, you can also find consumer opinions and exclusive access to independent expert ratings and reviews from the trusted editors at Consumer Guide."

Wikipedia

Wikipedia is a multilingual, Web-based, free content encyclopedia project. Wikipedia's articles provide links to guide the user to related pages with additional information. Wikipedia is written collaboratively by volunteers from all around the world. Anyone is welcome to add information, cross-references or citations. Since its creation in 2001, Wikipedia has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference Web sites.

Encyclopedia .com

HighBeam Encyclopedia provides you reference entries from credible, published sources like Britannica, Oxford University Press, and Columbia Encyclopedia.
At HighBeam Encyclopedia, you get free access to nearly 200,000 reference entries from sources you can cite. Plus, more than 50,000 topic summaries feature related pictures, videos, topic summaries, and newspaper and magazine articles from around the world. HighBeam Encyclopedia also provides innovative tools that allow you to rate and sort the reference content you find to be the most useful.

Information Please

Online version of the popular annual Time Almanac. You can browse by topic or search. All-in-one encyclopedia, almanac, dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, and biography reference! Includes the Random House Webster's College Dictionary and the Columbia Encyclopedia.

Government
GovSpot.com

"GovSpot.com is a non-partisan government information portal designed to simplify the search for the best and most relevant government information online. This free resource offers a high-utility collection of top government and civic resources hand-selected by our editorial team for their quality, content and utility."

USA.gov

USA.gov is the U.S. government’s official web portal and your online resource for federal, state, and local government information. It covers such topics as Travel & Recreation, Voting & Elections, Environment & Energy and many others.

Fedstats

FedStats provides access to the full range of official statistical information produced by the Federal Government without having to know in advance which Federal agency produces which particular statistic. With convenient searching and linking capabilities to more than 100 agencies that provide data and trend information on such topics as economic and population trends, crime, education, health care, aviation safety, energy use, farm production and more, FedStats is your one location for access to the full breadth of Federal statistical information.

Grammar / Writing Style
APA Style

The APA Style website provides online guidelines for commonly asked questions concerning electronic references. It is an auxiliary companion to the APA reference book, The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.

Book of English Usage

The American Heritage® Book of English Usage is a detailed look at grammar, style, diction, word formation, gender, social groups and scientific forms. It is a valuable reference work for students, writers, academicians and anybody concerned about proper writing style.

English Grammar FAQ

A compilation of one English professor's postings to the newsgroup alt.usage.english in response to questions about English grammar.

Elements of Style

This classic style guide from William Strunk, Jr. gives the principal requirements of plain English style and concentrates attention on the rules of usage and principles of composition most commonly violated.

Guide to Grammar & Writing

This website contains links to various sections of the online tutorial Guide to Grammar and Writing, which is sponsored by the Capital Community College Foundation.

Lynch's Guide

A professor's helpful explanations for many rules of English grammar. Excerpted from the Guide to Grammar and Style by Jack Lynch.

MLA Style FAQ

A short list of FAQs about the MLA Style Manual from the Modern Language Association.

Online Citation Styles

A chapter on several citation styles from the web publication Online! A Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources.

The Basic Elements of English

The English Department at the University of Calgary provides this tutorial on grammar, covering parts of speech, sentence elements, punctuation, and word use. It includes a section on marking, and links to related resources.

Writer's Handbook

A guide to writing from the Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin - Madison. Sections deal with the writing process, types of writing assignments, grammar and punctuation, style, and citations.

Quotations
Barlett's Familiar Quotations

"A collection of passages, phrases, and proverbs traced to their sources in ancient and modern literature....This tenth edition of 1919 contains over 11,000 searchable quotations."

Creative Quotations

Search 50,000 quotations from more than 3,000 famous people. The quotations are selected and linked to one of five components of creativity: The site aims to inspire creative thinking and links quotations to one of five components of creativity: Foraging, Reflecting, Adopting, Nurturing, and Knuckling Down.

QuoteWorld

Search by person, keyword or exact words. Browse by category. Ask a question about a quotation or contribute an answer to the extensive forum.

Simpson's Contemporary Quotations

Notable quotations from 1950-1988, compiled by James B. Simpson. With over 9,000 quotations from 4,000 sources organized into 25 categories and 60 sections, this comprehensive reference work contains words of wit and wisdom from such modern notables as Ezra Pound, Henry Kissinger, George Orwell, Dorothy Parker, and Desmond Tutu.

Dictionary of Quotations

A small, interesting archive.  You can search or browse by author or subject.  Users can also submit quotes for inclusion in this dictionary.

QuotationsBook.com

Famous quotes linked through social networks.  You can easily share quotes by email or posting on MySpace, Facebook and other social networks.  You can also subscribe to a "Quotes of the Day" feed with pictures.

Thesauri
Roget’s II: The New Thesaurus

Containing 35,000 synonyms and over 250,000 cross-references in an easy-to-use format, this thesaurus features succinct word definitions and an innovative hyperlinked category index. A Bartleby.com selection.

Roget's Thesaurus Alphabetical Index

Online version of the classic thesaurus, provided online at Thesaurus.com by Lexico Publishing Group.